If you have been searching for a cozy, flavorful dish that feels like a warm hug on a plate, this Seafood Pot Pie with Cheddar Biscuit Topping Recipe is exactly what you need. Bursting with tender pieces of shrimp, scallops, crab, and lobster nestled in a rich, creamy sauce infused with fresh herbs and a touch of lemon, this pot pie redefines comfort food. The crowning glory? Fluffy, golden cheddar biscuits on top that bring a perfect cheesy crunch to every bite. This recipe not only satisfies your seafood cravings but also brings an impressive, yet wonderfully easy homemade flair to your dinner table.

Ingredients You’ll Need
Each ingredient in this recipe is carefully chosen to build layers of flavor and texture. From fresh seafood to vibrant vegetables and fragrant herbs, along with the classic cheddar biscuit components, every item works in harmony to make this dish both hearty and irresistible.
- Mixed seafood (1 pound): A flavorful combination of shrimp, scallops, crab, and lobster provides a variety of tastes and textures.
- Olive oil (1 tablespoon): Adds a subtle fruitiness and helps soften the vegetables gently.
- Yellow onion, finely chopped (1 medium): Brings natural sweetness and depth to the filling.
- Garlic, minced (2 cloves): Adds a warm and aromatic punch.
- Celery, finely chopped (1/2 cup): Contributes a fresh crunch and classic pot pie flavor.
- Carrots, finely chopped (1/2 cup): Introduces a slight sweetness and vibrant color.
- All-purpose flour (1/4 cup + 2 cups): Used to thicken the sauce and form the biscuit base, ensuring a perfect consistency.
- Fish stock or chicken stock (2 cups): Lends a savory depth to the filling’s sauce.
- Heavy cream (1 cup): Creates a luxuriously creamy texture in the seafood filling.
- Dry white wine (1/2 cup): Adds acidity and richness through deglazing.
- Fresh parsley, chopped (1/4 cup): Gives a pop of herbaceous brightness.
- Fresh tarragon, chopped (2 tablespoons): Brings a subtle anise-like flavor that complements seafood beautifully.
- Lemon juice (1 tablespoon): Enhances all the seafood flavors with a zesty lift.
- Old Bay seasoning (1 teaspoon): Provides a classic seafood spice blend.
- Salt and black pepper: Essential for balancing and enhancing the dish.
- Frozen peas and corn (1/2 cup each): Add sweet bursts of color and texture.
- Baking powder (1 tablespoon) and baking soda (1/2 teaspoon): Key for light, fluffy biscuits.
- Cold unsalted butter (1/2 cup): Creates flaky, tender biscuit layers.
- Sharp cheddar cheese, shredded (3/4 cup): Infuses biscuits with savory sharpness and richness.
- Cold buttermilk (3/4 cup): Ensures moist, tangy biscuit dough.
- Melted butter (2 tablespoons): Brushed on biscuits to achieve a golden finish.
How to Make Seafood Pot Pie with Cheddar Biscuit Topping Recipe
Step 1: Prepare the Vegetable Base
Start by heating olive oil in a large skillet or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add chopped onion, celery, and carrots, cooking until they soften and turn slightly translucent, about 5 to 7 minutes. Stir occasionally to ensure even cooking and prevent burning. This soft vegetable base builds the heart of your rich seafood filling, adding depth and sweetness.
Step 2: Build the Flavor with Garlic and Roux
Next, stir in the minced garlic and cook for just a minute until fragrant—watch carefully so it doesn’t burn. Sprinkle the flour over the vegetables and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 to 2 minutes. This creates a roux that will thicken the creamy sauce and bring everything together beautifully.
Step 3: Deglaze and Add Liquids
Pour in the dry white wine and gently scrape the bottom of the pan to deglaze, lifting all those flavorful browned bits into the sauce. Let the wine reduce for a couple of minutes, then whisk in the fish stock (or chicken stock) gradually until the mixture is smooth.
Step 4: Creamy Simmer and Herb Infusion
Stir in the heavy cream and bring the mixture to a gentle simmer. Add fresh parsley, tarragon, lemon juice, Old Bay seasoning, salt, and black pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning—this is the flavor foundation that gives your seafood pot pie its irresistible character.
Step 5: Cook the Seafood
Gently add the mixed seafood to the simmering sauce and cook until just opaque and tender, about 3 to 5 minutes depending on the size of the pieces. Avoid overcooking to keep the seafood perfectly juicy and tender.
Step 6: Add Veggies and Set Aside
Stir in frozen peas and corn and cook briefly until heated through. Then remove the filling from heat and set it aside while you prepare the cheddar biscuit topping.
Step 7: Prepare the Cheddar Biscuit Dough
Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Cut cold butter into the flour mix until it resembles coarse crumbs, then stir in the sharp cheddar cheese. Pour in the cold buttermilk and gently mix until just combined—overmixing can toughen the biscuits.
Step 8: Cut and Bake the Biscuits
Turn the dough onto a floured surface and pat it to about 1-inch thickness. Cut out biscuits with a 2-inch cutter or knife, place on the baking sheet, brush tops with melted butter, and bake for 12 to 15 minutes until golden brown and inviting.
Step 9: Assemble and Finish the Seafood Pot Pie with Cheddar Biscuit Topping Recipe
Divide the seafood filling into oven-safe bowls or a casserole dish, then arrange the warm cheddar biscuits on top. If the filling has cooled, bake the assembled pot pies at 375°F (190°C) for 10 to 15 minutes to heat through and meld flavors perfectly. Serve immediately and enjoy the comforting magic!
How to Serve Seafood Pot Pie with Cheddar Biscuit Topping Recipe

Garnishes
A sprinkle of fresh parsley on top of the biscuits adds a lovely touch of color and a burst of freshness that balances the rich, creamy filling perfectly. You could also add a light drizzle of melted butter over the biscuits for extra shine and flavor.
Side Dishes
This hearty pot pie pairs wonderfully with a crisp green salad tossed with a tangy vinaigrette or some steamed asparagus to keep the meal balanced and fresh. A light glass of white wine complements the seafood beautifully and enhances the dining experience.
Creative Ways to Present
Instead of traditional ramekins, try serving the seafood pie in mini cast iron skillets for a rustic, charming look that’s perfect for entertaining. Alternatively, for a family-style dinner, assemble the pot pie in a large casserole dish and scoop portions onto plates to share the joy.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Any leftovers should be transferred to an airtight container and refrigerated promptly. They will stay fresh for up to 3 days, giving you plenty of opportunities to enjoy your Seafood Pot Pie with Cheddar Biscuit Topping Recipe again without losing any of the fantastic flavors.
Freezing
This dish freezes wonderfully when assembled but not baked. Freeze individual portions with the biscuit topping, wrap tightly, and store for up to 2 months. When ready, bake from frozen, adding extra baking time to ensure it’s heated through and the biscuits are perfectly golden.
Reheating
For best results, reheat leftovers covered in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 20 minutes or until piping hot throughout. This method preserves the texture of the tender seafood and keeps biscuits delightfully crisp on top.
FAQs
Can I use frozen seafood for this recipe?
Absolutely! Just make sure to thaw the seafood completely and pat it dry before cooking to avoid extra moisture that could thin the sauce.
What can I substitute for buttermilk in the biscuit dough?
If you don’t have buttermilk, combine 3/4 cup of milk with 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar. Let it sit for 5 minutes before using to mimic the acidity and texture of buttermilk.
Can I make this recipe dairy-free?
Yes, swap out the butter and heavy cream for dairy-free alternatives like plant-based butter and coconut cream—but note the flavor might vary slightly from the original.
How do I know when the seafood is perfectly cooked?
Seafood is done when shrimp are pink and opaque, scallops are firm but tender, and crab or lobster meat is heated through without being rubbery. Cooking times are quick, usually 3-5 minutes.
Can I prepare the biscuit topping ahead of time?
You can prepare and shape the biscuit dough in advance and refrigerate it for up to 24 hours before baking. This can save time on cooking day and sometimes yields flakier biscuits.
Final Thoughts
I truly can’t recommend this Seafood Pot Pie with Cheddar Biscuit Topping Recipe enough. It’s the perfect dish for impressing guests or treating yourself to a special and satisfying meal at home. Combining fresh seafood, vibrant veggies, aromatic herbs, and delicious cheddar biscuits makes every bite a memorable celebration of flavors and textures. Go ahead, dive in and enjoy the cozy goodness!
Print
Seafood Pot Pie with Cheddar Biscuit Topping Recipe
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
- Yield: 8 servings
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Description
This Seafood Pot Pie with Cheddar Biscuit topping is a delicious and comforting dish combining tender mixed seafood in a creamy, herb-infused sauce, all crowned with flaky, sharp cheddar biscuits. Perfect for a savory meal that’s both elegant and easy to prepare, this recipe balances the rich flavors of seafood and creamy filling with the buttery, cheesy biscuits baked to golden perfection.
Ingredients
Seafood Filling
- 1 pound mixed seafood (shrimp, scallops, crab meat, lobster meat), cut into bite-sized pieces
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/2 cup celery, finely chopped
- 1/2 cup carrots, finely chopped
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 2 cups fish stock (or chicken stock)
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 1/2 cup dry white wine (such as Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio)
- 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley
- 2 tablespoons chopped fresh tarragon
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon Old Bay seasoning
- 1/2 teaspoon salt, or to taste
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper, or to taste
- 1/2 cup frozen peas
- 1/2 cup frozen corn
Cheddar Biscuits
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 cup (1 stick) cold unsalted butter, cut into small cubes
- 3/4 cup shredded sharp cheddar cheese
- 3/4 cup cold buttermilk
- 2 tablespoons melted butter, for brushing
Instructions
- Sauté vegetables: In a large, deep skillet or Dutch oven, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add chopped onion, celery, and carrots and cook until softened and slightly translucent, about 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning.
- Add garlic and make roux: Stir in minced garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Sprinkle flour over vegetables and cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly to create a roux that will thicken the sauce.
- Deglaze with wine: Pour in dry white wine, scraping up browned bits from the pan’s bottom. Let simmer for 1-2 minutes to slightly reduce and concentrate flavor.
- Add stock and cream: Gradually whisk in fish or chicken stock until smooth, then stir in heavy cream. Bring mixture to a gentle simmer, stirring occasionally.
- Season sauce: Stir in parsley, tarragon, lemon juice, Old Bay seasoning, salt, and pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning carefully as the seafood will add natural saltiness.
- Cook seafood: Gently add mixed seafood to the sauce and cook until just done, about 3-5 minutes. Shrimp should be pink and opaque, scallops firm but not rubbery. Avoid overcooking.
- Add frozen vegetables: Stir in frozen peas and corn, cooking just until heated through, about 1-2 minutes.
- Prepare biscuit dough: Remove seafood filling from heat. Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. In a large bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt until combined.
- Cut in butter: Add cold cubed butter to dry ingredients. Using a pastry blender or fingertips, cut butter into flour until mixture resembles coarse crumbs with pea-sized pieces for flakiness.
- Add cheese: Stir shredded sharp cheddar cheese into the flour-butter mixture evenly.
- Mix dough: Make a well in the center and pour in cold buttermilk. Gently stir until just combined into a shaggy, slightly sticky dough. Do not overmix to keep biscuits tender.
- Shape biscuits: Turn dough onto lightly floured surface and gently pat into a 1-inch thick rectangle. Use a 2-inch biscuit cutter or sharp knife to cut into biscuits without twisting the cutter to maintain rising ability.
- Arrange and brush: Place biscuits on prepared baking sheet with space between. Brush tops with melted butter for golden color and rich flavor.
- Bake biscuits: Bake in preheated oven for 12-15 minutes until golden brown and cooked through.
- Assemble pot pies: Divide warm seafood filling into oven-safe bowls or ramekins. Arrange cheddar biscuits on top, overlapping or neatly placed as desired.
- Final heat (optional): If filling has cooled significantly, bake assembled pot pies at 375°F (190°C) for 10-15 minutes until filling is hot and biscuits remain golden. This step is optional if filling is still warm.
- Serve: Garnish with fresh parsley if desired and serve immediately for best texture and flavor.
Notes
- Do not overcook the seafood to avoid rubbery texture; cook just until opaque and firm.
- Cold butter pieces in biscuit dough help create flaky, tender biscuits.
- Avoid overmixing biscuit dough to keep them light and fluffy.
- If you do not have fish stock, chicken stock is a good substitute.
- Use fresh herbs for best flavor, but dried can be substituted in reduced amounts if necessary.
- This recipe can be prepared in advance by making the filling and biscuit dough separately and assembling just before the final bake.
- For a gluten-free version, substitute all-purpose flour with a gluten-free blend and ensure stock and seasonings are gluten-free.

